When almost everyone visualize? - Ramonas Rodeo

When almost everyone visualize modern day cooling programs, we have a tendency to think

,

, and even perhaps

. But a further great reason for preserving and checking cooling down systems could be direct have an effect on the engine?s pollutants stage and fuel economy.

Let?s begin by looking at the burning procedure. The serp squeezes the mix to raise demand. This, consequently, increases the temps of your atmosphereVersusenergy resource fusion and supports combustion. Should the ignition appropriate slot is just too big trendy, the procedure needs added gas to cover burning. Think the ancient carbureted times thermostatically manipulated chokes that enrichened lots of people on frosty commences. There?s a good powertrain DTC allotted to this very problem?P0128,

.

Some companies have distinctive signal challenges for this issue. If your combustion chamber temperatures may get way too scorching, Nox pollutants increases. While usually the project on the EGR method, it may only trendy a whole lot. In the event the motor is operating hotter than normal, major benefit of additional EGR is reduced.

The ECM (Motor Manage Unit) is arrested for keeping track of any program that could affect what comes out from the tailpipe. Typicallcool e ECM monitors the ECT (Website Coolant Heat range) indicator after a cool start out, searching for the serp coolant to get to standard temps in the pre-programmed time frame. If the ECM won?t see its limit price within the allocated time, it assumes you will find there?s trouble in the air conditioning, protecting against usual operating temp from currently being accomplished. This is usually a

value, which means that if the ECM gets the same outcomes right after 2 step by step checks, it?s going to history the rule and turn on the Million (Crash Signal Bulb).

The value requirements supplies insights on which to test. Very first, the ECT sensing unit should be reading through effectively. The ECM can just basic its selections around the information it will get. Second, the air conditioning should be working properly?coolant degrees have to be right, no air flow within the method, air conditioning supporters biking generally and the temperature opening and closing since it ought to. The good news is, these things may be analyzed at once with nominal effort.

If you ask me, the thermostat is truly the reason. But to be sure, I build a few screens of my during the analyze. Initially, I sleep the check tool and exhibit the ECT looking at, setting the check device underneath the bonnet where by I?m able to view it. Second, I use a temperatures probe mounted on my DVOM (Electric Volt-Ohm Multimeter) make the probe in the rad bout as near the shop line on the serps after i might get. (Help it become the opening in the serps rather than the go back.) Last, I prefer an infra-red temps pistol to evaluate temperature around the intake part of the temperature homes. Now I am able to get started my test.

Begin the serps and enjoy the ECT looking through. It must scale without problems. You can even chart the info when your check resource has this function to find out if the indicator droplets out through warm-up. I use the infrared pistol to appraise the heat for the inlt section of the thermostat homes to compare and contrast towards the ECT studying. Although it is not genuine, it will always be inside of a very few degrees when the sensor is looking through the right way. Made from from the floor, and also the content it truly is manufactured from, will influence your temperature gun?s reading through. At the same time, I am just looking at the temps reading through on my DVOM. If it, also, increases almost immediately just after begin, I am aware the thermostat seriously isn?t shut. Naturally, it is possible to convey to this by feel at the same time, but bear with me?I am just dirty still.

When the DVOM studying continues freezing, I preserve checking the serp heat range readings. The minute I see the ECT studying close to the standards for cracking open in the temperature, I look to see in case the shop temp actually starts to raise. In that case, the thermostat is cracking open as it will need to. In any other case, the temperature is jammed closed down, or there is certainly prospective atmosphere while in the process influencing its operation. If your temperature starts up too early, it might have been swapped out using one of a different score, or use a broken spg or fit.

If get up so far, the fault will not be found in the course of testing. This will indicate a problem in the cabling with the ECT sensor / probe towards the ECM, and electro-mechanical investigations could be to be able. Remember, the ECM is only able to platform its selections about the information it receives, of course, if the ECM perceives the serp is wintry it can however regulate its original energy resource measurements keeping that in mind.

Not surprisingly, in the event the cooling fans think about it immediately and turn on, the a / c enthusiast control method ought to be clinically determined and fixed ahead of court proceeding.

Because I am presently associated, I keep going the motor on track running temp, being confident that it balances. Jogging at lazy, without any ventilation all over the rad, will allow the engine?s cooling system being stressed out to perform at its very best. I will examination the entire process of the electrical cooling admirers by computing the temperatures in which they are offered on, by the amount of a heat shed I see because they routine. For me, the enthusiasts ought to come on in between 210-240 levels Farrenheit as tested in the radiator, and strive to manage until finally temps falls by 40-60 college diplomas F ree p. Try out your sizes on known excellent cars and trucks to establish a analysis basic of your own.

On automobiles with sticky enthusiasts, heat range need to continue to be rather firm. If motor heat go on in rising just after working them for some time, it?s time to have a look at technique coolant stream and air-flow as contributing factors towards issue. Now we are around very high serp temperature ranges and wastes?specifically the development of Nox. Larger ignition slot provided heat might also cause Inchesember bumpIn ., this also, in too much, can cause serp deterioration. Trobleshoot and fix these systems since you would typically.

Good cooling system function is also an essential contributor to

or

complaints on a lot of autos which use Nonproductive Atmosphere Command systems that depend upon coolant temperature as a manage. Over these solutions, usually, a become pellet is created on the device and is also warmed up by motor coolant. When the line is restricted, or there may be oxygen within the program, the device certainly not adjusts as well as the serps can kind at the quick not doing anything rate if not more. Using some cars, it is intricate by way of the ECM?s have to control idle pace. The ECM will try to adjust the IAC procedure, and screwing up that, begin varying right time in an attempt to get the not doing anything speed to in which it ought to be. Try to find IAC devices involving the two an IAC stepper motor unit along with a

when dealing using this kind of complaint. An easy examination to make sure that the fault should be to remove the daily allowance start and closure the IAC slot in the throttle entire body with your finger. If you think excessive hoover, or maybe the motor lazy attempts to smooth out and strengthen, you will be on the right track.

Modern motor cool techniques are definitely more difficult than ever, with numerous move walkways and some with several a thermostat and normal water pumps. Even though their principal job is safeguarding the serps from extreme warmth, in addition they perform an important role in pollution levels management and gas utilization. So next time you speak with your customer about air conditioning servicing, train them around the whole career the air conditioning is anticipated to complete.

Source: http://ramonarodeo.com/when-almost-everyone-visualize/

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Copper prices fall on economic growth questions (AP)

Copper prices fell Thursday ahead of a key U.S. jobs report that could shed more light on the pace of U.S. economic growth.

Investors sold copper to take profits because of ongoing concerns about the slowing global economy, particularly the impact that Europe's sovereign debt crisis may have on demand.

The government reports Friday on how many jobs the nation created in January and the unemployment rate. In December, employers added 200,000 jobs, and the rate was 8.5 percent.

Copper often is considered a gauge of economic health because it is used in a wide range of products from building pipes and wires to consumer electronics. The price has risen about 10 percent this year on signs that the U.S. economy is getting healthier.

Phillip Streible, a senior commodities broker for R.J. O'Brien, said he thinks the price may continue to fall until investors have a better idea of what's ahead for the global economy.

Copper for March delivery declined 6.1 cents, or 1.6 percent, to finish at $3.781 per pound.

Other commodities were mostly higher on mixed economic news.

Weekly unemployment claims fell 12,000 to a seasonally adjusted 367,000, the Labor Department said. The four-week moving average fell to 375,750, the lowest since June 2008.

But the January retail sales picture was divided. Discount and high-end stores fared well but many mid-priced clothing chains were hurt because of the unseasonably mild weather.

With the exception of copper, metals finished higher. Gold for April delivery rose $9.80 to finish at $1,759.30 per ounce. March silver increased 36.8 cents to finish at $34.175 per ounce, April platinum rose $6.70 to $1,629.90 an ounce and March palladium ended up $10.95 at $707.65 per ounce.

Energy prices were mixed. Natural gas climbed 7.2 percent after the government said supplies shrank last week. The price rose 17.2 cents to finish at $2.554 per 1,000 cubic feet on the New York Mercantile Exchange. That's up about 23 cents from a 10-year low that was hit last month

Benchmark crude fell $1.25 to end at $96.36 per barrel, heating oil rose 0.74 cent to $3.0529 per gallon and gasoline futures declined 2.33 cents to $2.8689 per gallon.

In March agriculture contracts, wheat fell 11.5 cents to finish at $6.6275 per bushel, corn rose 1 cent to $6.43 per bushel and soybeans ended up 1.75 cents at $12.17 per bushel.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/economy/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20120202/ap_on_bi_ge/us_commodities_review

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Ann Brenoff: Death and Dying: Let's Change The Subject

Aunt Sylvia is 96 years old and if you asked her, would tell you she would like to die. My family's answer to that one is just not to ask her. Sylvia lives in a nursing home in Connecticut, a place she moved into two years ago when her doctors said she would likely live, at most, a few more weeks.

Sylvia is a feisty one. She was a divorcee long before it became fashionable to unload the louts, and she raised her daughter as a single working mom in an era where she was the only one doing that. My cousin was the original turnkey kid, letting herself in to their small Far Rockaway apartment every day after school, fixing herself a snack and starting her homework by herself.

Sylvia sacrificed everything so that her daughter was denied nothing. My cousin, when the need arose, helped support Sylvia in retirement. She rented Sylvia apartments in Florida to escape the Connecticut winters and for as long as I can remember, has called Sylvia faithfully every day at 4:30 EST -- from wherever she is in the world at the moment.

My cousin travels to see her mom once a week and spends a few hours with her in the nursing home. When the weather is nice, she bundles Sylvia up and wheels her outside so she can again feel the sun shine on her face. Sylvia reminds her daughter to put sunscreen on herself but pushes the bottle away when it comes her turn. She already has skin cancer from the years of sun-worshipping. She used to lather up in baby oil for the perfect skin fry and I don't recall ever seeing her without a deep sexy tan.

Sunscreen now isn't going to change anything, says Sylvia, and it just makes her feel greasy. Nothing, I want nothing, she says, except to die already. We cover our ears with our hands and close our eyes so we can't hear her, just like the three monkeys who don't want to see, hear or speak any evil.

Sylvia pretty much hates life in the nursing home. She reacted with great indignation when the aides insisted on putting her in a diaper. She's not incontinent, you see, but she does need help getting out of her wheelchair and on to the toilet seat. For the aides, having her in a diaper means less mess to clean up if they don't get to her in time. Aunt Sylvia would probably prefer I say "ignore her" instead of "don't get to her in time." I already told you she was feisty, right?

One of her granddaughters, a doctor in Pittsburgh, wants her to have cataract surgery. Right now, she can't see well enough to read or watch TV. Restoring her vision would improve her quality of life, says Dr. Granddaughter. Sylvia refuses. She refuses any medical intervention whatsoever because, as she will tell you, she would like to die already. But as I said, we don't go there with her.

Sylvia doesn't look in a mirror anymore because she says she is afraid she won't recognize the old lady she has become. She gets her hair and nails done each week and lord help the aide who forgets to schedule her for her twice-weekly showers. Is this a sign that she really wants to live?

An Eastern European Jew, she is a religious fatalist. God will take her when He's ready, she says, and she doesn't know what's taking Him so long. She sometimes wonders whether her long life is a curse or a blessing.

Sylvia will tell you that she's had a full life with much joy. She is as proud as a mother can be of her daughter and granddaughters. Throughout her life, she traveled widely and with much intellectual curiosity. She was a reader, a learner, a sponge who absorbed knowledge.

But the one thing she apparently never learned was how to die. But let's not talk about that.

?

Follow Ann Brenoff on Twitter: www.twitter.com/AnnBrenoff

Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ann-brenoff/whats-right-for-aunt-sylv_b_1250544.html

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My family tree is full of ? no, not nuts, that's a stupid saying ...

So, remember Rough on Rats? OF COURSE YOU DO. If you don?t, here. Read the saga. There you go, don?t you feel totally enlightened on all things arsenic-poisoning-related? (Crap, now that I?m talking about this again, the FBI is adding more and MORE pages to my file, aren?t they? Dammit. Well, I guess someone?s got to keep the FBI in business and today it?s me.)

So if you remember, my mother dropped the bomb that I had a relative who was poisoned by arsenic and that I?d never been told about when I told her about my very intensive research into Rough on Rats.

This is not surprising. I have long suspected my family is in some sort of witness-protection program. BOTH SIDES of my family. Because not only do they not talk about our history or our ancestors, they have NO INTEREST in it. NONE. Who doesn?t have any interest in where they came from or even what nationality they are? I remember coming home once when I was a kid and asking my mom what nationality we were and her saying, ?American,? and me saying, ?Yes, I KNOW American, but BEFORE that, we aren?t Native American, so we must have come from SOMEWHERE? and her saying, ?I don?t know, maybe Canada?? WHAT THE HELL. Who doesn?t know, and doesn?t care, what nationality you are at all?

This is why I am totally obsessed with that show Who Do You Think You Are. I want to be famous enough to be on Who Do You Think You Are. This is one of my dreams. I don?t want to be famous enough to have all the money or a hot actor husband or twenty adopted children from Zimbabwe or a gold-plated bidet; I want to be famous enough to be on a low-rated NBC show where someone does research into your family and finds out you were related to royalty, or you came over on the Mayflower, or your ancestors were dentists, or something. THIS IS MY DREAM. Shut up, I don?t judge YOUR dreams.

I attempted to do some genealogical research years ago but I didn?t get very far because I am poor and I think to really get very far you need to have money for spreadsheets and websites and research and travel and also you need a lot of free time, and I don?t have any of those things.

I have found out, however, the following things, from random conversations with and observations of family members:

Both sides of my family were originally from Canada (this is not surprising, considering we all have French last names)

We have some ancestry from Ireland, going way back (I can TOTALLY officially celebrate St. Patrick?s Day now, I mean, I WON?T, I think it?s just an excuse to get totally drunk on cheap green beer, but I COULD)

Even though my dad attempts to hide it, his mother?s side of the family were all staunch Democrats, going way back, and all his years of telling me he had no idea where I came from or what?s wrong with me was a total ruse, it?s HEREDITARY, Dad (and also? His cousin J. MET BILL CLINTON and has a PHOTO OF HIM SHAKING HIS HAND and this is SO EXCITING TO ME but when I bring that up to my father he just shakes his head and mutters grumblingly under his breath, something about ?damn liberals?)

Both of my grandfathers were in the military; one actually fought in World War II and I?ve seen photos of him in Japan, and the other was something top-secret and I didn?t even know about it until I went home recently and saw a military thingamabobber on his grave and asked about it and my mom said ?we don?t talk about that? and THAT IS MYSTERIOUS so probably he was a spy

And that?s about it. I KNOW. That?s like nothing! So I think it will be no surprise to anyone that, from an early age, I started randomly making up stories about my ancestors. Because if no one was going to tell me anything, dammit, I was going to make shit up. This has carried over into today. I was having this conversation with @lgalaviz this weekend. There is nothing more boring than telling a story the way it actually happened, in my opinion. Embellishing the story for effect makes it so much better and makes people want to listen to your story more, right? I mean, think of the best storytellers you know. Do they say, ?I went to the store today and bought eggs and milk? or do they say ?I went to the store today and some douchecanoe cut me off in the parking lot while they were talking on their cell phone, and then when I was in the store I?m pretty sure the guy at the deli counter was hitting on me, or maybe he had something in his eye, IT IS HARD TO TELL WITH THESE THINGS, then I bought some eggs and milk and the checkout guy was all, ?You didn?t buy chocolate this time? which makes me think that probably I?m buying chocolate way too often if they remember me for my totally over-the-top chocolate-buying-binges, then when I was in the parking lot I thought about egging the car of the cutter-offer person, since I totally had the eggs in my bag and all, but I restrained, because I wanted to make an omelet when I got home and didn?t want to waste all those good eggs.? WHICH STORY IS BETTER. The second one, right? Right. I mean, unless you?re on your way to something and time?s an issue, in which case, you might want the first one just because you?re in a hurry. ANYWAY. So I learned from a very young age to make up stories, because I didn?t have any info so why the hell NOT make up stories, and also that made them a lot more interesting.

Oh, on a related note, so not really SIDE NOTE, here is an example.

So my parents met and got married and shit, whatever, as people do. Over the years, bits and pieces of that story came out because, like I mentioned, it?s like state secrets around the Amy household. And I kind of stitched them together into a story of my own about how they got together. This was my story of how my parents met and got married.

My mom was dating to a guy and the guy was drafted and went off to Vietnam. He said, ?will you wait for me?? and she said, ?Yes, I will.? While he was over there, my dad came back from the military. My mom was in a bar and my dad was there and got in a big bar fight and she fixed his bleeding face and he was totally charming and she was pretty and so they fell in love. When the military guy came back, he heard my mom and dad were engaged so he came after my dad and found him in a bar and was all, ?you stole my lady!? and he and my dad got in a huge fight and my dad totally won. And now that guy is weird and short and chubby and a doctor.

When I told my mother this story one day, she laughed until she cried. When she finally stopped laughing enough for me to ask WHY she was laughing, she said, ?Um?you know none of that happened, right?? and I said, ?What? No, I?m pretty sure it did,? and she said, ?Well, I was there, and you weren?t, SINCE YOU WEREN?T BORN,? and she said what really happened was she was dating short doctor guy, and he was drafted, but they weren?t even serious, and she did meet my dad at a bar, but there was never any brawling at all, and when short doctor came back, he did accidentally see my mom and dad out one night and jokingly say to my dad ?you stole my lady? or something similar but he wasn?t even serious because he and my mom weren?t even an item. Oh, and yes, he is short and chubby and a doctor now. And, TRUE FACT!, my dad scowls whenever he sees him because he used to date my mom. That makes me laugh, my parents have been married for like forty years.?(Also, before I found out about the bar, my mom used to tell us they met at a church picnic. When the bar story came out, I said, ?What? What about the picnic?? and she said, ?I didn?t want you to think when you were little that your father and I were lushes.? Hee!)

THAT STORY SUCKS A BAG OF DICKS.

MY STORY IS SO MUCH BETTER. My story has INTRIGUE and FIGHTING and BLEEDING and ROMANCE and POSSIBLE ALCOHOLISM. The real story has BORING PEOPLE meeting at BORING BARS and BORINGLY DATING.

(Oh, also, and unrelated, once my mom dated someone named ?Bouncy McGee.? His real first name wasn?t ?Bouncy? ? and his last name wasn?t McGee but I don?t want to put his real name here, that?s so mean ? but apparently he bounced when he walked and it made his hair pop up and down so that was his nickname. MOM. What kind of people were you dating before you met Dad? Short dudes and people with walking issues? That is sad.)

And before you say, ?But that?s LYING!? it?s not, not really. It?s EMBELLISHING. For EFFECT. No one is HURT in the telling of a better story. I?d argue that people are HELPED, actually. Helped because they are entertained! They leave nourished! They leave with the satisfied, full-belly feeling of a good, fun story, told well, with many details to make it seem more real!

ANYWAY. This isn?t what I?m here to talk about today at all.

So my mom promised to investigate the ancestor who was murdered by Rough on Rats for me the next time she talked to my grandmother. I?m not going home again probably until the summer, so I wouldn?t be able to talk to her about it. I mean, I guess I could call her. But I hate the phone. I?m totally the worst on the phone. And my grandmother is yelly on the phone and doesn?t often hear you when you are asking her things.

So she went to visit my grandmother and told me she couldn?t send me a PDF of the newspaper article about the relative who was a Rough on Rats murderer because it was super-glued into an album my grandmother had so it wasn?t removable for scanning and PDFing. Dammit. I said, ?Mom, did you read it?? and she said she SKIMMED IT. Why doesn?t anyone in my family care that we totally have a murderess in our family? I asked, ?did it mention Rough on Rats?? and she actually said, ?I don?t REMEMBER.? GET WITH THE PROGRAM MOM.

She did remember the name of the murderess, however, and with the help of @cmtomaso, who is the hero of the hour, I was pointed in the direction of this website. All the newspapers of upstate New York! PDFed! Going back to the 1800s! SO EXCITING! Well, except the Malone Evening Telegram, which is the suckiest newspaper in the history of print journalism. They don?t even have a website. WHAT NEWSPAPER IN 2012 DOESN?T HAVE A WEBSITE. Seriously, Malone Evening Telegram, you call me and hire me and I will get you into the 21^st century for only about $40,000 a year salary and full benefits. CALL ME.

And LOOKIE LOOKIE!!!?

If you can?t read this, I think you can click to enlarge? I don?t know how the world works, maybe not.

Unfortunately, as you can see, the newspapers in the 40s in upstate New York weren?t into tabloid-style journalism, because if I?d been a reporter back then, I?d totally have written something more than these two very factual pieces. There would have been a lot more ?THE BLACK WIDOW? and shit, if I?d written them, I can tell you right now.

Things that bear note:

I like how it says that most crimes in Franklin County are ?run-of-the-mill.? Probably not to the people that are being criminalized, Fort Covington Sun.

My mother told me she thought my murderess great-great-aunt killed both my great-granduncle and then her next husband, but this article seems to imply that she killed my great-granduncle, her own son, and then attempted to poison her employer, which is when she got caught. I couldn?t find any followup articles on whether or not my great-granduncle and third cousin (is that right? he?d have been my grandmother?s first cousin, so my mom?s second cousin, and my third cousin? or am I totally off?) were found with arsenic in their systems or not. The Fort Covington Sun really wasn?t the best with reporting, I think.

So her story is that she was driven to it because her employer mistreated her. I need more info, Fort Covington Sun. What work did she do for him, exactly? Housework? Farm work? Something more?naughty? Worrisome.

SEVEN CHILDREN. Good gravy.

She was 11 years younger than my great-granduncle and then ten years older than her second husband. I?m thinking pickins were slim back then in my hometown. Oh, wait, they still are now. Nothing?s changed in that department.

SEVEN CHILDREN. Gulp. She had her first one when she was 19. So she married my great-granduncle when she was, say, 18? And he was 29. That seems like probably it was ill-advised.

The judge?s name was ?Cornelius J. Carey.? Hee! That is a VERY OFFICIOUS NAME.

My two little third cousins were county charges! I wonder whatever happened to them!

Then she was sent to the mental institution for being a looney poisoner. Sigh. ?Female mental defectives.? Maybe she was just tired. SEVEN CHILDREN SERIOUSLY.

Also, Rough on Rats was never mentioned. SIGH.

So since there is a LOT of info missing, I am OBVIOUSLY forced to make up a story about her, in which she is a beleaguered, exhausted wife, with an old husband (sorry, Great Grand-Uncle John) and SEVEN DAMN CHILDREN and something pushed her over the edge (I?m thinking something to do with the SEVEN CHILDREN) and then she did some murderin?. I don?t really have an excuse for her murdering her fifteen-year-old son, though. That one?s pretty heinous, I have to admit. Then we have the attempted murder of her employer, who seemed to be imprisoning her in his house (what the hell?) so probably that was justified. I feel like maybe this might be a the-night-the-lights-went-out-in-Georgia situation or something. THERE IS MORE TO THIS STORY.

I?ll get more information about this when I go home and talk to my grandmother. My grandmother?s stories are salty and full of cusses and my mom says she still calls my murderous great-great-aunt ?that bitch? so I?m totally looking forward to this.

Also, producers of Who Do You Think You Are, I know I?m not a famous person, but LOOK AT WHO?S IN MY FAMILY TREE. Would I NOT make the best hour of television ever? CALL ME RIGHT NOW. I would be SO EFFING ENTERTAINING. I mean, no one?s watching that show but me, anyway, what have you got to lose? NOTHING. It is my DREAM. Sigh.

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Source: http://lucysfootball.com/2012/02/02/my-family-tree-is-full-of-no-not-nuts-thats-a-stupid-saying-intrigue-and-murder/

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Consumer confidence posts surprise decline

WASHINGTON?? U.S. consumer confidence unexpectedly fell in January as more Americans worried about the country's weak job market, according to a private sector report released on Tuesday.

The Conference Board, an industry group, said its index of consumer attitudes dropped to 61.1 from an upwardly revised 64.8 the month before.

Economists had expected a reading of 68.0, according to a Reuters poll. December was originally reported as 64.5.

Consumers' labor market assessment worsened. The "jobs hard to get" index increased to 43.5 percent from 41.6 percent the month before. The "jobs plentiful" index also darkened, dropping to 6.1 percent from 6.6 percent.

The expectations index fell to 76.2 from 77.0, while the present situation index decreased to 38.4 from 46.5.

Consumers also felt worse about price increases with expectations for inflation in the coming 12 months up to 5.5 percent from 5.3 percent.

Copyright 2012 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/38933475/ns/business-stocks_and_economy/

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In Florida, a changing Latino mosaic reshapes politics (reuters)

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Dutch to go after ISPs that allow file sharing (Reuters)

AMSTERDAM (Reuters) ? The Netherlands plans to crack down on Internet service providers that allow access to file-sharing sites such as Pirate Bay, though it will not make it an offence for individuals to download from these sites.

Wiebe Alkema, a spokesman for the Ministry of Justice, told Reuters the law would be amended to reflect a recent court ruling, but would not criminalize the downloaders, as is the case in most European countries.

A Dutch court earlier this month ordered ISPs Ziggo and XS4ALL to block access to Pirate Bay by February 1 because it allows copyright infringement of music and film content.

"We aim to strike a just balance between protecting against infringements of copyright and the importance of a free and open Internet," he said, adding that the proposal, to be submitted to parliament before summer, will state that websites that facilitate copyright infringements are acting against the law.

Both Ziggo, owned by private equity groups Cinven and Warburg Pincus, and XS4ALL, owned by telecoms firm KPN, risk a penalty of 10,000 euros a day, up to a maximum of 250,000 euros, if they do not obey the court order.

The penalty is payable to Dutch anti-piracy group BREIN, which represents major entertainment companies and which brought the case against XS4ALL and Ziggo. BREIN has asked other providers including UPC, KPN and T-Mobile to block access to Pirate Bay, and they could eventually face court action too.

Ziggo, UPC, KPN, XS4ALL and T-Mobile together have more than 85 percent of the market, Dutch research firm Telecompaper said. UPC is owned by Liberty Global Inc., while Deutsche Telekom AG operates under the T-Mobile brand.

Ziggo said it would block the Pirate Bay website by Tuesday, but will appeal against the decision.

"Ziggo thinks that an access provider should not be forced into the role of police cop. Besides this, the verdict opens the door to further undesirable developments threatening internet freedom," the company said on its website.

Other jurisdictions are also clamping down. The United States is seeking the extradition of Kim Dotcom, the founder of Megaupload.com, from New Zealand, saying that he was the ringleader of a group that netted $175 million since 2005 by copying and distributing music, movies and other copyrighted content without authorization.

Dutch consultancy Considerati said in a report that about 40 percent of Dutch internet users regularly download unlicensed content, compared with a European average of 27 percent, according to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI).

Considerati estimates downloading of unlicensed content costs the Dutch music industry up to 100 million euros a year.

BREIN expects the use of file-sharing websites, which also include 4shared, Rapidshare and Dutch website Spot-net, to fall quickly following the court decision.

In France the number of file-sharers using sites like Pirate Bay fell by more than a quarter after downloading by consumers was criminalized in 2009, according to the IFPI.

"Because consumers now will be denied access to illegal file-sharing platforms, they will have to find their way to legal providers to download music and films," BREIN spokesman Tim Kuik said.

But Kuik said a new law was still necessary, as attempts to close down file-sharing sites hosted from unknown locations abroad, like Pirate Bay, have been unsuccessful so far.

"Currently only sites where people can upload content can be banned, while sites which only facilitate downloading are legal. Besides this, access providers which have been asked to block the sites refuse to cooperate," Kuik added.

Ot van Daalen of Dutch online rights group Bits of Freedom said blocking such sites would set a dangerous precedent because "by making legislation enabling the banning of websites, as the Dutch government is planning to do now, we would be using the same technologies as countries like Iran and China."

European Internal Market Commissioner Michel Barnier has said he plans to propose revised legislation on the enforcement of intellectual property rights, in view of recent developments in the field of online piracy, by the end of the year.

(Reporting by Tjibbe Hoekstra; Editing by Will Waterman)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/tech/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20120130/wr_nm/us_dutch_internet

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